REVISTA INTERDISCIPLINAR E DO MEIO AMBIENTE (RIMA)

Perception about female entrepreneuship and the representation of women accountants in Sousa-PB

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The field of accounting is no exception to the rule in terms of female evolution and with regard to its historical characteristics: the insertion of women in the labor market. It is worth noting, however, that gender inequality still exists, as women, in addition to receiving lower wages than men, still have their capacity tested within organizations, either due to the risk of pregnancy and/or a greater sense of responsibility within the home. The present study aims to identify the challenges faced in the accounting area by women in the city of Sousa-PB. To this end, a questionnaire was made on Google Forms and made available to respondents through a link sent by email and WhatsApp to undergraduate students at the Federal University of Campina Grande, Campus Sousa, of the Accounting Sciences course, as well as for women accountants registered with the CRC, in that municipality. The main results of the research denote the entrepreneurial characteristics present in the welcomed public, which found that the majority of this public, in its entirety female, has a potential entrepreneurial profile, in addition to concluding that women have total prominence as an agent of transformation of society.

THIRD SECTOR: A case study on the application of accounting in a non-profit organization

Catarina Meneses Ferreira, Cristiane Queiroz Reis — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This work presents a study in a third sector organization that works with issues that raise awareness in society; Therefore, its main objective was to analyze the application of the accounting procedures adopted to comply with its obligations. To obtain and analyze the data, a descriptive case study with a qualitative approach was carried out. As a data collection instrument, an interview script containing 23 open questions was used, being applied in an institution focused on the rehabilitation of drug addicts, legal and illicit. Regarding the result, it was possible to see that the use of accounting procedures and tools is extremely relevant for third sector organizations, as accounting is considered one of the main instruments, applied for transparency and accountability with society and its taxpayers.

The role of the designer in mitigating environmental impacts: Building a sustainable future

Thiego Barros de Almeida Brandão, Denecler Rodrigues da Silva — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research discusses the ecological crisis and the importance of designers in mitigating environmental effects, highlighting the need to re-evaluate our production methods and systems to help conserve natural resources. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate the role and contribution of design in reducing the environmental effects resulting from the current ecological crisis. To this end, research instruments were used such as the systematic review of academic literature related to sustainable design and bibliometric research with Oasisbr, Scielo and BDTD databases, with a time frame of the years 2020 - 2023. This review will cover studies, relevant theories and practices in the field under study, highlighting the main current trends and challenges. Regarding the results, this research presents some definitions of the main themes covered in the studies, revealing which aspects of the designer's role in mitigating environmental impacts are most discussed in the literature. Finally, it can be concluded that the environmental crisis is a global challenge that requires immediate and effective actions to preserve natural resources, in this sense the role of the designer is crucial in mitigating environmental impacts through innovation in sustainable materials and practices, selection of raw materials, choice of technologies and adoption of new production models, all of these actions have a considerable influence on both the environment and the final cost of the product, highlighting the need for sustainable practices to minimize environmental damage and maintain economic viability.

Correlation between waste generation, population and GDP of cities in Sergipe, Brazil

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The problem of solid waste (garbage or rubble) is a global problem that affects the environment, public health, and the quality of life of people all over the world. In this work, a literature review and quantitative research were carried out on the websites of the Institute of Water and Sanitation and Dataviva of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, to collect the data needed to verify whether or not there is a correlation between population size, waste generation and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. This work used the correlation coefficient, which is widely used to measure the relationships between variables and what they represent, and is important for drawing up overviews in studies with many related variables so that it is possible to understand how the variability of one affects the other. The results show that population size and per capita waste generation showed a weak positive correlation and GDP per capita and per capita waste generation showed a very weak negative correlation. It can be concluded that economic and population aspects can influence the total volume of waste generated, but that they did not emerge as determining factors in isolation, showing that different populations (in terms of age structure, household arrangement structure, and cultural habits, among others) practice different consumption patterns, generating different amounts of solid waste.

Analysis of the cavitation phenomenon: A case study in the drainage channel of the Aruana neighborhood located in the city of Aracaju-SE

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Drainage channels are intended for the drainage of surface water and watercourses. Having a high construction cost, over time they present pathologies requiring inspection and maintenance. Among these pathologies, we can mention the wearing caused by cavitation. Given the above, this research aims to carry out a visual survey, and subsequent analysis, of the occurrences of wearing by cavitation in a drainage channel, in the neighborhood of Aruana, city of Aracaju-SE. First, a visual survey was achieved to assess the situation of the structure; Then, an analysis was performed through the registration of images and a bibliographic survey of the main causes and consequences of this phenomenon. It was possible to verify the occurrence of cavitation wear next to the culverts, on the side walls of the channel, and more intensely, at the junction of the rainwater galleries with the channel. It is concluded that, in many points, the pathology is at an advanced level, requiring urgent intervention; the intervention prevents the evolution of pathologies; the cost of repairs at an advanced stage is high, justifying the importance of periodic maintenance and correction at an early stage; And finally, problems can be avoided or mitigated in the design phase, with the use of better quality materials, and with constant inspections of the structure.

Application of the SMAP monthly model to the Piauitinga river basin located in the State of Sergipe, Brazil

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The generation of flow data allows the assessment of the capacity to meet water demands, predict floods, and estimate the potential for hydraulic exploitation for electrical energy generation. In Brazil, precipitation data series, due to their ease of measurement, are more extensive compared to flow data series, enabling the use of hydrological models called rainfall-runoff models capable of estimating flows from precipitation data. Therefore, utilizing the Brazil Gridded Meteorological Data (BR-DWGD) database, this study aims to generate, calibrate, and validate flow data for the Piauitinga river basin located in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, using the monthly rainfall-runoff SMAP model. The soil parameters considered in the validation for the studied region showed a good fit to the observed data, achieving a Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) of 84% and log-Nash-Sutcliffe (NSLog) of 85% in calibration, and Nash-Sutcliffe (NS) of 70% and a log-Nash-Sutcliffe (NSLog) of 80% in validation. Therefore, since the rainfall-runoff model used exhibited good performance for the studied hydrographic basin, it becomes feasible to use the generated synthetic series to fill possible gaps in the historical series of monthly average flows.

Expansion analysis of urban microdrainage in Sergipe cities

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

We aim to explore the criteria surrounding urban microdrainage, as well as analyze its expansion in the state of Sergipe. The investigation was carried out based on data made available by the National Sanitation Information System (SINIS), using the years 2017 to 2021 as a reference. The growth in the number of public roads and data on variations in the number of gutter inlets will be analyzed in each of the 75 municipalities in Sergipe. To survey and analyze the development in each municipality of Sergipe, EXCEL was used to organize the data and create graphs for analysis.

Analysis of the role of education in tackling violence against women

Jessica Ruana Lima Mendes — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article aims to analyze the role of education in building and directing actions and methods to combat violence against women at different levels and in different spaces. This approach is extremely important, given the incidence of domestic and intra-family violence against women in the country, in different spaces and contexts. It reflects the need for changes in social dynamics, especially in the field of education, in the search for transformation and the construction of an awareness and conduct based on gender equality, the observance of fundamental human rights, as well as the creation of instruments to prevent and confront violent and oppressive acts against women. The problem is: What is the role of education in combating domestic and family violence against women? Based on a bibliographical study, it is concluded that projects, programs and studies focused on gender identity and equity, and their roles in society, the consolidation of human rights, violations and their consequences, are indispensable and crucial in school and academic contexts, in order to build a new culture, values and understanding of the world.

The essentiality of curricular environmental education in schools for the realization of the Right to Sustainability

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Curricular Environmental Education in schools plays a fundamental role in promoting the right to a sustainable environment. It is a concept that goes beyond simply teaching about ecology and preservation, being a process that aims to form conscious citizens, capable of understanding the interdependence as well as the integrality between human beings and the environment. Teaching about the environment is important in several aspects. Firstly, it helps to raise students' awareness of environmental issues, making them aware of the challenges and threats the planet faces, such as climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss. This encourages empathy and concern for the environment. Furthermore, environmental education provides tools so that students can act sustainably in their daily lives. The purpose of this theoretical essay is to provide a study on environmental education and its direct impact on decision-making at a political level and on the promotion of environmentally conscious public policies in the field of school education. Research shows that citizens educated in this area are more able to actively participate in environmental issues, pushing more for sustainable policies and making informed decisions in elections. Environmental education in schools is essential to ensure that future generations have a healthy and sustainable environment, becoming a crucial tool in realizing the right to a sustainable environment. In the essay, the methodology of theoretical construction is used based on a bibliographical review, with exploratory research.

Anti-inflammatory effect of the Mediterranean diet in women with endometriosis: a literature review

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease that affects many women and presents symptoms such as dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia and infertility, which interfere with quality of life, damaging physical and mental health, as well as social and intimate relationships. Therefore, changing eating habits, with the adoption of diets rich in anti-inflammatory compounds and like the Mediterranean pattern, can interfere with the pathophysiological processes of the disease, such as inflammation, metabolism and hormone activity. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to investigate evidence on the anti-inflammatory effect of the Mediterranean diet as a therapeutic approach in the context of endometriosis. To this end, this study consists of a complete literature analysis related to the topic addressed, using the PubMed (US National Library of Medicine) databases. Applying the descriptors in Health Science (DeCs): Mediterranean diet, anti-inflammatory diet, endometriosis and nutrition. For the inclusion criteria, complete articles published in the last 5 years, written in Portuguese and English, were selected. Regarding the results, it was verified that the different nutrient modifiers present in the Mediterranean diet provide anti-inflammatory effects that reduce pain, control hormones and improve the quality of life of women diagnosed with endometriosis. However, given the results obtained, the Mediterranean diet presents promising results in combating pain and inflammatory processes, and can be used as a nutritional strategy for the treatment and prevention of endometriosis.

Dietary strategies for reducing symptoms associated with endometriosis: a literature review

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Endometriosis is an inflammatory pathology characterized by changes in ovarian tissue in women, of reproductive age. People with this disease present symptoms ranging from dysmenorrhea, dyspareunia, chronic pelvic pain, chronic fatigue and difficulty getting pregnant. Therefore, this study is a bibliographical review of the literature with the objective of evaluating the role of nutrition in the treatment of women diagnosed with endometriosis. Thus, the health descriptors (DeCs) used in English and Portuguese were endometriosis, woman and diet using the databases (PubMed, VHL and SciELO), using as subsidies the articles available in full, in English and Portuguese and published in the last 10 years (2013 to 2023). Finally, based on the findings, it is possible to point out the importance of adhering to a healthy diet and the relevant role of micronutrient supplementation, such as vitamins C, D, E and B12 and the minerals Zinc and Potassium, for women with endometriosis.

The relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity: an integrative literature review

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Potentially malignant lesions can be defined as areas whose tissue is morphologically altered and where cancer, in that location, is more likely to occur. These lesions can be triggered by environmental and behavioral factors, and, in this sense, this study seeks a relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant oral lesions. The objective of this work is to present a relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant oral lesions. The search for scientific articles to compose the research sample took place in June and July 2023, using the Medline and Web of Science databases, with an advanced search feature, using the following descriptors: "Oral neoplasm"; "Oral cancer" and "Electronic cigarette". It was found that all articles analyzed in this study showed some relationship between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. It is possible to identify relationships between electronic cigarettes and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. However, studies are still scarce. In this sense, there is an indisputable need for more studies that seek to delve deeper into this topic, as it is extremely relevant to health. Although the evidence is still developing and there are significant gaps in research, the studies analyzed in this review indicate that electronic cigarettes may pose a risk for the development of potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity. Importantly, more research is needed to fully understand the relationship between e-cigarette use and potentially malignant lesions in the oral cavity.

Mechanisms similar to Payment for Environmental Services (PES) to promote socio-environmental development: An analysis based on the case of Alpargatas S/A

Maria de Lourdes Saturnino Gomes, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this work is to analyze the mechanisms of actions inspired by the approach of Payments for Environmental Services (PES) as a promotion for socio-environmental development by the private sector based on a case study of Alpargatas S/A. The research was carried out in the bibliographic and documentary modality. The document analysis of the data was for the years 2021 and 2022, when the company began to publish the Annual Sustainability Report as a transparency and governance strategy. For documental analysis of the management instruments, it was carried out in search of evidence of mechanisms similar to those of PES. Thus, under the lens of analysis from the social perspective, the company acts in the promotion of education, inclusion and income generation, considered by the organization as structural aspects of society. Under the lens of environmental analysis, it invests in the use of resources through reverse logistics, and in suppliers that are in accordance with the socio-environmental criteria of Alpargatas S/A, in the greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs), and energy reduction. The company's challenges consist of carbon retention or capture, seeking to offset emissions through the process of reverse logistics, carbon neutrality and carbon offsetting from reforestation in the Amazon. As far as water sources are concerned, there is no surface water abstraction. There is no water withdrawal in an area of water stress.

Ecological Footprint Deficit in Brazil: An analysis of reports from The World Wide Fund For Nature

Michael Douglas Sousa Leite, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article aimed to analyze changes in the ecological footprint in Brazil over time, focusing on reports from the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and scientific literature. To do so, the present article is of a documentary, bibliographical, and qualitative nature. Data collection was conducted through systematic searches, employing search terms such as "Ecological Footprint," "Brazil," "World Wide Fund for Nature." The results showed that despite having one of the largest global biocapacities, Brazil faces challenges in effectively translating this advantage into sustainable benefits. The findings highlight the phenomenon of horizontal and vertical scale growth in the Brazilian economic system, pointing to the combination of population growth with increased consumption, especially in urban areas. Regional disparities in per capita Ecological Footprint are evident, indicating distinct consumption patterns in different parts of the country. WWF reports emphasize the importance of strategic interventions to trigger significant transformations. In this point of view, the study highlights the need to rethink consumption models and adopt more sustainable practices. The deficit of the Ecological Footprint in Brazil requires a proactive and collaborative response from policymakers, communities, and economic sectors. Only through strategic interventions and a fundamental shift in the approach to natural resources can one aspire to a future where Brazil's biocapacity is effectively transformed into sustainable benefits, ensuring harmony between economic development and environmental preservation.

Economic instruments for water conservation: Charging for water use and the Pigouvian tax for mitigating water pollution

Maria das Graças Negreiros de Medeiros, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland — ter, 09 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper presents an analysis of the economic instruments applied to water conservation, with a focus on charging for water use and the Pigouvian tax, and also addresses the synergistic integration of these instruments with other water management policies, involving a holistic approach to water conservation. In addition, the challenges in implementing these mechanisms are discussed, including political resistance and issues of social constraints. Methodologically, an interdisciplinary approach was adopted, combined with quantitative and qualitative analysis, followed by evaluation and representative case studies from different geographical and economic contexts. It is clear that the understanding and application of economic instruments in water conservation provides a robust theoretical framework and empirical evidence to support the effectiveness of charging for water use and the Pigouvian tax, which is crucial for promoting sustainable water resource management and mitigating water pollution on a global scale. In Brazil, charging for water use plays a crucial role in promoting the sustainable management of water resources, in line with principles of equity, efficiency and socio-environmental responsibility. However, its effectiveness depends on integration with other management strategies and the active involvement of all sectors of society.

Organizational moral harassment: A revision of normative matrix (Inter) national

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Moral harassment is the term used to refer to conduct whose purpose is to damage the subjective elements of the individual, such as honor and dignity. As a result of this configuration, it is all too present in labor relations due to the control instruments put in place to guarantee productivity, outlining what is identified as organizational Moral harassment. Thus, since it is an abusive practice that affects constitutionally protected legal assets, it is urgent to propose reflections that have this issue as their centrality, and it is worth asking: is there adequate legislative protection given by the Brazilian legal system to cases of organizational Moral harassment in the workplace? The general aim of this article is to analyze the legislative protection provided by the Brazilian legal system for cases of workplace Moral harassment. To obtain possible answers, bibliographical and documentary techniques were used. The research is also empirical, with a qualitative-quantitative approach. It was concluded that the lack of regulations at federal level makes it difficult to identify the elements that configure organizational Moral harassment, as well as impacting on the effective protection of labour rights.

Organizational and Work Psychology and its contribution to a cooperative in the highlands of Paraíba: An intersection between management and sustainability

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This work, which is the result of the curricular unit: Management processe concerns the basic internship, which took place in a solid waste cooperative. This report presents the theoretical background, which is essential to guide the practice, the methodology, the results of the intervention carried out and the final considerations. Based on on-site visits, permeated by observation and interviews with the leader of the square and the cooperative members, an institutional diagnosis was made and, based on this, a demand survey was carried out. Interpersonal relationships with a view to the well-being of workers and the growth of the organization, and the underlying interference of emotions, stood out as the main demand for intervention at the time. This experience provided contact with the field of Organizational and Work Psychology, reflecting the possibilities for professional work in this area.

The importance of small producers and their difficulty in accessing rural credit

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The activities carried out by Brazilian family farmers form the foundation for the regional, economic, and social development of the country. Not only do these endeavors generate employment, but they also contribute to an enhancement of food security for the Brazilian population. Therefore, the overall objective of this study is to substantiate the real importance of the small producer and to investigate the primary causes that hinder their access to credit lines, thereby impeding the progression of regional agriculture. The significance of the small producer arises from their role in supplying a larger portion of the national territory with food. Additionally, they produce food free from harmful chemical processes that pose risks to public health, while also significantly reducing environmental degradation compared to the methods employed in large-scale agricultural productions. Regarding the methodological procedures, the research is explanatory, aiming to elucidate the causes that make credit access challenging. Both primary and secondary sources were used. The research can also be considered quantitative, as it involved the analysis of a phenomenon through statistical and theoretical data. In terms of results, a greater difficulty in accessing rural credit lines by small producers was observed. According to the analyses, the lower the income, the more challenging it is for farmers to secure credit. Based on the findings, adjustments and necessary changes in relation to rural credit have been identified.

Estimate of return on investment in solar energy in schools in Sergipe

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

With the growing demand for energy and the environmental challenges associated with the use of fossil fuels and electrical energy in the world, the need to seek energy efficiency to reduce consumption and greenhouse gas emissions is highlighted. In addition, it has reinforced the search for renewable energy sources, emphasizing solar energy, as a sustainable alternative to meet energy demand, especially in Brazil, due to its potential for solar radiation. Public buildings, in particular schools, are identified as significant consumers of electricity, and it is pointed out that the high consumption is not only due to excessive use by consumers, but also to the intensive use of artificial lighting and conditioners of air. As it is an extensive country with high solar irradiation, there is, so, an alternative to reduce environmental impacts. The study area involved 310 schools in Sergipe, and the consumption of electricity was obtained from the website of the Sergipe Department of Education. To simulate the deployment of solar panels, the NEOSOLAR online calculator was used along with the energy tariff, providing information on average investment, and estimated monthly savings. The payback period was calculated using the Simple Payback Method for each school individually. The payback period for all schools was less than 10 years. Thus, it is concluded that the use of solar energy in these establishments proved to be an economically, socially, and environmentally viable practice.

Impacts of clandestine sewage connections on drainage channels in Aracaju-SE

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Basic sanitation is extremely important for people's quality of life. However, various actions have a negative impact on sanitation in cities. Among these actions is the discharge of untreated sewage into drainage channels. Several drainage channels in the city of Aracaju-SE have been found to receive clandestine discharges of untreated sewage. Given the above, this article aims to carry out a literature review on the impacts caused by the discharge of untreated sewage into the drainage channels of Aracaju-SE. To carry out this work, the bibliographical research methodology was adopted, consisting of a review of the literature related to the theme of clandestine sewage connections in drainage channels and the various impacts generated by this action. The research used books, course conclusion papers, scientific articles, and other sources. The results show that in natura sewage discharges into drainage channels have negative impacts on public health, the environment, and the structures of the urban drainage system. It is concluded that investment in basic sanitation should be treated as a priority, as it is directly correlated with public health and environmental quality.

Prototype for automating the irrigation system using the arduino UNO R3 prototyping board for water control

Ayla Marinho da Silva, Akaz Marinho da Silva, Yomara Pinheiro Pires — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The use of modern technologies in agriculture is essential, especially for irrigated crops, the sector with the highest consumption of water resources. Given this scenario, the main purpose of this paper is to report on the development of a prototype for irrigation, using low-cost technology based on the Arduino UNO R3 tool to monitor water control at specific times. The research has a qualitative-quantitative approach and was validated in a residence in the city of Castanhal, located in the northeastern region of the state of Pará, Brazil. The materials used to make the prototype were the Arduino model UNO R3, RTC module, solenoid valve, relay module, hoses, and sprinklers. The code developed was programmed in the C++ language, with the first test applied at 09h and the second at 16h, with an interval of 10 seconds. The results obtained from the tests showed that the prototype developed has a good ability to control water for irrigation, being turned on and off at the programmed times. It was also possible to see a high level of efficiency in the use of the Arduino UNO R3 prototyping board, as well as effective communication between the components used, demonstrating that technological tools are important for the management and control of water resources. Therefore, it is possible to conclude that the objective proposed in the project was achieved, since the use of Arduino enabled the creation of a prototype for irrigation, with efficiency for controlling water waste.

Analysis of the micro-drainage infrastructure on an avenue in the city of Aracaju-SE

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The urban drainage system plays a vital role in the lives of people living in urban areas, protecting properties and citizens during heavy rainfall, preventing erosion on streets and public roads, and other benefits. To create an efficient drainage system, attention must be paid to the design, execution, and supervision of works by qualified professionals, as well as the maintenance of existing works. Because of the above, this article aims to analyze the micro-drainage infrastructure of Avenida Edélzio Vieira de Melo, in the city of Aracaju-SE. Initially, an in loco visit was made to assess the state of conservation and the presence of waste in the gutters and gutter inlet. It was observed that 51.2% of the gutter inlets are located in an undesirable way; 60.5% are partially or totally degraded and 81.4% have solid waste disposal. About the manholes, 90% are inadequately located, 80% are partially or totally degraded, and, finally, 70% are level with the sidewalk. The conclusion is that the devices need to be cleaned more frequently, and the population needs to be made more aware not to throw garbage in the street, since the presence of solid waste negatively affects the functioning of the drainage network. Finally, the location of the devices (manholes and gutter inlets) affects their efficiency, and durability and interferes with the comfort of those who use the road.

Simulation of the use of rainwater in two schools in the public municipal education network in Aracaju-SE

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

With an increasing frequency periods of intense water scarcity are recorded in various parts of the planet. A measure that can be very efficient, is using rainwater, preserving potable water for use where it is needed, and contributing to the fight against urban floods. Considering the foregoing, this article aims to capture’s simulation and use of rainwater in two schools of the public municipal education network of Aracaju-SE, through the estimation of non-potable demand, estimation of the catchable volume, verification of the attendance of the estimated non-potable use and the impact of this action on the urban drainage system. Based on the roof area and the average’s data of precipitation, the volume of water captured by the roof was calculated, and finally, a demand for non-potable use was estimated, verifying if this demand is attended, in addition, the impact generated on the local urban drainage system was analyzed. The results indicate that: a) The Oviedo Teixeira School had an average demand of 258 m³, an average catchable volume of 326 m³ and an average reduction of 66% in the volume thrown into the drainage; b) The Anísio Teixeira School had an average demand of 60 m³, an average catchable volume of 140 m³, and an average reduction of 53% in the volume thrown into drainage. It is concluded that rainwater totally meets the estimated demand and rainwater harvesting positively impact on the drainage system, if used on a large scale.

The role of the new institutional sociology in implementing the environmental agenda

Luis de Macêdo Neto, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The new institutional Sociology declares that organizations, whether public or private, are influenced by norms, customs and beliefs institutionalized in their structure. Therefore, it is possible to infer that these factors can also influence organizations' actions regarding the environment and sustainability. Based on this understanding, we sought to investigate the role of the new institutional Sociology in the implementation of the environmental agenda. Given the purpose of this work, it is possible to classify it as bibliographic and exploratory in nature. Scientific articles, books, reports and other secondary data of national and international origin were used as theoretical support for the research. In the context of the environmental agenda, institutions can materialize in the form of laws, regulations, public policies, positioning of the professional class, behavior of successful organizations, consumer preferences and many other factors. It was noticed that institutions pressure organizations to develop sustainable practices and these, in turn, enable environmental conservation without necessarily impeding economic development. It was also possible to identify that the pressures felt by organizations to adopt similar environmental practices are explained through the phenomenon understood as institutional isomorphism. This occurs in three ways: coercive; mimetic and normative. Furthermore, this study allowed us to understand the levels of implementation of an environmental agenda. However, it was observed that agendas can be implemented at global, national and local levels. And, the adoption of environmentally sustainable practices in organizations is motivated, above all, by the need to legitimize organizations.

Aggressive behaviors and oppositional defiant disorder: An analysis of the relationship between aggressive behaviors in childhood

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Child development is a period of learning processes, which is why dysfunctional behaviors are common. However, these behaviors may exist situationally or, depending on their persistence, may constitute oppositional defiant disorder. The aim of this article was to carry out a systematic review of studies focusing on certain aggressive behaviors in childhood and the possibility of a relationship with the diagnosis of ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder), seeking to identify their causes and repercussions from early diagnosis. The search for articles was carried out in the Scielo; Lilacs; BVS databases during the months of March to May, using the terms: "Oppositional Defiant Disorder", "Childhood", "Aggressiveness" and "Behavior". Thus, this is a systematic review of the literature of an exploratory and descriptive nature in the year 2023. The final database included in the analysis consisted of 7 articles published from 2019 to 2023. However, the selected studies show a clear relationship between the influence of context on the development of oppositional defiant disorder in childhood, so children who develop in environments with aggressive communication tend to be more likely to be diagnosed with ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder).

Nutritional and lifestyle procedures to reduce symptoms associated with dysbiosis in women

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The main objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of food and nutritional education strategies on symptoms associated with intestinal dysbiosis in women. For the methodological search, a qualitative research approach was conducted, of the integrative literature review type. Data collection took place in scientific databases: LILACS and PUBMED. The results obtained suggest that food and nutritional education plays a crucial role in modulating the intestinal microbiota. Nutritional education strategies can provide women with information about how to choose foods rich in fiber, prebiotics and probiotics, which promote intestinal health. Nutritional guidance can help women avoid processed foods high in sugar and saturated fat, which are known to harm the microbiota. However, adopting a balanced and healthy diet, under the supervision of healthcare professionals, can be an effective tool in improving symptoms associated with intestinal dysbiosis in women.

Technology and sexual abuse - The role of technology in facilitating child and adolescent sexual abuse: A systematic review

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Child and adolescent sexual abuse is a reality that affects countless children and adolescents, harming and violating the physical, emotional and psychological integrity of the victims. There are numerous factors that cause vulnerability in this public, one of them being the technological means, due to the influences that the media causes, the exposure of children and adolescents and the facilitation of communication between aggressors and victims. To analyze the relationship between the use of technologies and child and adolescent sexual abuse, exploring how these technological tools have been used to facilitate the sexual abuse of children and adolescents. This is a systematic review of the literature. The search for articles was carried out from the Virtual Health Library (VHL); Lilacs; Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO); National Library of Medicine (PubMed). The descriptors used to search for the articles were: Child and adolescent sexual abuse, technologies and pedophilia. The Boolean operator AND was used to cross-reference the terms. Regarding the inclusion criteria used: complete articles, available and indexed in the aforementioned databases, free of charge, in the Portuguese language, published in the last five years between 2019 and 2023 related to the theme. Monographs, book chapters, paid articles, duplicate studies, in another language, and published before 2019 were excluded as exclusion criteria. Modern technologies, such as the internet and social networks, are means that facilitate the increase in cases of child and adolescent sexual abuse.

The role of health surveillance in the face of self-medication in the context of Covid-19: A literature reviewha

qui, 11 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The politicization of the disease led to misinformation and the use of unproven treatments, such as the “COVID Kit”. The National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) took important measures, including management and planning, health risk control, regulation, monitoring of suspected and confirmed cases, as well as information, communication and health education. Therefore, the general objective of this research is to demonstrate how the National Health Surveillance Agency (ANVISA) acted in the face of self-medication in the context of COVID-19. To this end, a literature review was carried out over the last five years on self-medication, pandemics, health surveillance, using databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Manuals from the Ministry of Health and the World Health Organization Inclusion criteria were adopted, such as articles published in Portuguese or English, primary studies and literature reviews, while studies that did not meet the general objective of the work and publications prior to 2019 were excluded. Regarding the results, ANVISA played an important role in the control and regulation of medicines during the pandemic, classifying chloroquine as a special control medicine and carrying out more than 30 thousand inspections to ensure compliance with clinical protocols to combat the disease. Finally, the pandemic brought challenges for health surveillance professionals, in order to contain the spread of the coronavirus, especially regarding the inappropriate use of medicines and other products subject to health assessment.

Filtration System for Solid Surface Waste in Coastal Waters Based on Biomimicry and Circular Economy

qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

One of the biggest environmental problems in the world is the inadequate disposal of solid waste in the oceans. Therefore, this article aims to demonstrate the importance of biomimicry and the circular economy in the development of a boat with peculiar characteristics of the filtration system existing in the mouth of the Whale Shark, which is capable of filtering surface solid waste in coastal waters, submerged at a depth up to two meters. Therefore, the basis for the research focused on studies published in books, articles, dissertations, websites, magazines relevant to the topic, taking into account the methodological process of product design. Finally, the importance of Biomimicry, Circular Economy and Design as strategic tools to find innovative solutions in order to mitigate environmental problems was verified.

Street animals and One Health: Opportunities as a response to Cosean solutions

Ariadne Pereira Pedroza, Isabel Lausanne Fontgalland — qui, 04 abr 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Coase Theorem emphasizes negotiation and voluntary interactions between the involved parties (government and society) in the face of externalities. It suggests that, under certain conditions, parties can reach an agreement leading to an efficient allocation of resources, regardless of who holds the property rights or, in this case, the responsibility. Thus, the main objective of this study is to investigate and present Coasean solutions as an effective response to addressing the issue of stray animals, promoting the health and well-being of these animals in an integrated manner with public health and the environment. To achieve this goal, this research adopted a qualitative, documentary, and bibliographic methodology, combined with the analysis of DataSus data along with a literature review on One Health, Coasean solutions, and approaches to the stray animal problems. The results demonstrated that the opportunities for Coasean responses are vast and promising. However, collaboration among the government, the population, businesses, and NGOs is the key to a sustainable resolution of the negative externalities generated by stray animals. By understanding One Health as an integrated approach, we can not only improve the quality of life for these animals but also promote public health, mitigate environmental impacts, and build a more aware and compassionate society.